Overview
Jeanne M. Holm was the first woman in the armed forces to
be promoted to the rank of Major General (1973), and this
was only one of her many firsts. She served in the Army from
1942-1945 and transferred to the Air Force in 1948, when
a new law integrated women in the regular armed forces. Gen.
Holm served in a variety of personnel assignments, including
Director of Women in the Air Force from 1965-73. She played
a significant role in eliminating restrictions on numbers
of women serving in all ranks, expanding job and duty station
assignments for women, opening ROTC and service academies
to women, and changing the policies on the status of women
in the armed forces. According to Brig. Gen. Wilma L. Vaught, “Gen.
Jeanne Holm is recognized as the single driving force in
achieving parity for military women and making them a viable
part of the mainstream military.” After her retirement,
she served as a Special Assistant on Women for President
Ford and as a policy consultant for the Carter administration.
She is the author of Women in the Military, An Unfinished
Revolution (Presidio Press, 1986, revised edition, 1992).
About the Transcripts
General Holm’s interview covers her career in the military
and as an adviser to the Ford administration. She describes her
experiences and the ideas she advanced on developing the role
of women in the armed forces. She discusses testifying before
Congress and dealing with the media, the attitudes of Defense
Secretaries and senior officers, as well as relationships with
the women’s movement and other women executives in government.
She reflects especially on the period 1969-1974 and offers her
assessment of women’s progress in the 1990s.